195-97: response to a plague by shutting an entire city down.
197: "this enclosed, segmented space... all constitutes a disciplinary mechanism."
198: "political dream: divisions, penetration of regulation into the smallest details."
comparison to leper colony and rituals of exclusion. not a binary separation ("good" vs. "bad", "infected" vs. "uninfected") use of multiple separations from each other. these individualizations are an intensification of power.
pure community vs. disciplined society--> two ways of exercising power over men, controlling relations, separating dangerous mixtures.
198-199: "rights and laws vs. perfect disciplines functioning..."
200: description of panopticon (prisoners are always the object of information, never the subject.)
201: not necessary to always observe. just make prisoners think they're always being observed.
203: experiments on the observed.
204: "knowledge follows the advances of power, discovering new objects of knowledge."
205: application of the panopticon model to other things (factories, schools, etc.)
209: panopticonism-- "discipline mechanisms: a functional mechanism that improves the exercise of power"
extension of disciplinary institutions.
210: 1/ inversion of discipline from minimizing negatives to maximizing positives.
211: 2/ swarming of mechanisms: beyond the walls of the institutions.
213: 3/ state control of mechanisms (from private religions to governments) and the minuteness of the controls.
215: "discipline is a type of power."
